Plastics
As we work toward our Target Forward ambition of innovating to reduce waste, we remain committed to eliminating, reducing and finding alternatives for plastics in our products, packaging and operations. We aspire to enable the circular economy for plastic by exploring alternative materials, delivery systems, reuse and recycle models and piloting new innovations in the owned and national brands we carry.
Our packaging commitments
As part of our Target Forward work, we’ve committed to reducing the total volume of virgin plastic packaging by 20% in our owned brand food, beverage, beauty and essentials businesses, measured against our total plastic packaging baseline volume in these categories in 2020. We also aim to design 100% of owned brand packaging to be recyclable, compostable or reusable by 2025. We’ve laid a foundation to help us achieve these goals as part of these commitments:
Ellen MacArthur Foundation Global Commitment
In 2018, we signed onto the Ellen MacArthur Foundation Global Commitment on Plastics, led by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation in collaboration with the UN Environment Programme. As part of that commitment, we’re working alongside more than 1,000 organizations — including many of the world’s largest packaging producers, brands, retailers and recyclers — to change how we produce, use and reuse plastic.
In 2020, Target developed a comprehensive packaging strategy, grounded in our participation in the Global Commitment. We invested in data collection and measurement to identify where our greatest opportunities exist to work with our vendors to eliminate problematic plastic packaging, move into more recyclable materials and increase our use of post-consumer recycled content, while also pursuing design opportunities to reduce or eliminate packaging altogether.
In FY2023, we maintained our use of 15% post-consumer recycled content (PCR) in our owned brand packaging, and we aim to increase the use to 20% by 2025. Innovation at an industry level is needed to make PCR supply available at scale. While we made advancements in this area, technical and functional product requirements and affordability trade-offs by product prevented mass change across our owned brand products.
Target is also partnering with national brands sold at Target on refill/reuse strategies and other packaging innovations.
U.S. Plastics Pact
We’re also an activator in the U.S. Plastics Pact, which is working to achieve ambitious targets by 2025, including:
- Taking measures to eliminate a defined list of problematic or unnecessary packaging.
- Ensuring all plastic packaging is 100% reusable, recyclable or compostable.
- Undertaking actions to effectively recycle or compost 50% of plastic packaging.
- Collectively have 30% of all plastic packaging feature recycled or responsibly sourced bio-based content.
Through our partnership with REPREVE, we’ve used the equivalent of 2.5 billion bottles converted into recycled plastic to create new products in our owned brand assortments.
Plastic bags
Offering guests bags for their purchases is part of the convenience of a Target run — and that includes giving them plenty of options to make sustainable choices. All plastic bags at Target’s checkout lanes are made of a minimum of 40% recycled content. And as always, guests can recycle any single-use or reusable plastic bags they no longer need at our in-store recycling kiosks. We also offer guests an assortment of stylish reusable bag options, along with a five-cent discount for each reusable bag they use at our checkout.
As we continue to work toward our commitment to reduce virgin plastic use across our operations, we’re also looking at alternatives to plastic bags. The Consortium to Reinvent the Retail Bag launched in 2020, with Target as a founding partner. Its goal is to identify, pilot and implement innovative alternative designs for the single-use retail bag. The initiative is now made up of 13 partners from across retail sectors, including the other founding partners of CVS Health and Walmart. In 2022, the Consortium synthesized best practices from its Beyond the Bag Initiative to reduce single-use bags and offer guests a reusable solution when they forget their own bag. These collaborative efforts culminated in the Consortium releasing a playbook of bag reduction solutions and two pilots that launched in 2023 alongside other Consortium retailers.
Hangers
Target is committed to reducing the amount of virgin plastics used across our business. Since 1994, our teams have been using a closed-loop reuse program for our plastic garment hangers that hold clothes, towels, curtains and other products. After multiple uses (often seven or more), each hanger is repaired or ground down to make new hangers in a waste-free loop.
Textiles
Plastic can also show up in places you least expect them — like in fabrics — and we’re working to reduce waste there, too. As a strategic partner to the Global Fashion Agenda, we support its efforts to mobilize the international fashion industry to transform the way fashion is produced and consumed. That includes working to minimize textile waste and reduce the use of plastic in fabrics, like those containing synthetic fibers such as recycled polyester.
Through redevelopment and negotiation efforts led by our sourcing and development teams, we were able to significantly increase the amount of recycled polyester (rPET) used to manufacture our assorted home products from 21% rPET March 2023 to 90% rPET in early 2024 with little to no added cost to implement. This has decreased the amount of raw material needed to produce relevant owned brand products.
Within Universal Thread, our denim-based clothing collection, we are focused on introducing biodegradable additives in select polyester assortments to mitigate impacts of microfiber fragmentation of synthetic materials in the environment.
In 2020, Target began piloting a textile-to-textile recycling project with Circ to produce Target-branded volunteer t-shirts sourced from reclaimed Target apparel, including end-of-season, overstock, and end of life (EOL) textiles. The pilot was completed in 2023, representing one of the largest reclaimed mixed materials collections of its kind.
Recycling
For years, we’ve made it easy for guests to recycle materials like plastic bags and bottles (as well as cans, glass, ink cartridges and electronics) at recycling stations at their local Target store. Since 2010, guests have recycled millions of pounds of plastic.
When guests were looking for an easier way to recycle trickier items, like car seats, we launched our popular car seat trade-in program. Every year, we invite guests to bring unwanted car seats to their local Target store for recycling and to get great deals on new baby gear. We’re using some of the materials collected from the trade-in to create new products and materials, including select Brightroom crates made from 30% PCR.